Fire Pit Care & Safety Guide
How to choose a safe spot for your outdoor fire pit, build a clean-burning fire, put it out properly and keep your steel fire pit looking good for years.
Where to Put Your Fire Pit
- Choose a level, non-flammable surface: pavers, stone, concrete, gravel or bare soil.
- Keep away from your house, fences, sheds and overhanging branches — check local fire codes.
- Avoid wood or composite decks and covered patios.
- Leave 3–4 feet of clear space around the fire for seating.
How to Start a Fire in a Fire Pit
- Place a small pile of tinder (dry leaves, newspaper or fire starters) in the center.
- Lean kindling over it in a teepee shape.
- Light the tinder from several sides.
- Add split, seasoned hardwood as the kindling catches. Oak, hickory and maple burn hot with less smoke.
Never use gasoline, lighter fluid or other accelerants.
Fire Pit Safety Tips
- Check wind and local burn bans before lighting.
- Keep a hose, bucket of water or fire extinguisher nearby.
- Never leave a fire unattended, and keep children and pets at a safe distance.
- Don't burn trash, treated lumber or pallets.
- Use a spark screen when available.
How to Put Out a Fire Pit
- Let the fire burn down to ash.
- Slowly sprinkle water over the embers — don't pour water into a hot steel bowl all at once.
- Stir the ashes and sprinkle again until everything is cool.
How to Clean a Fire Pit
Once fully cool, scoop out ash after each use — ash holds moisture that speeds up rust. A few times a season, brush the bowl with a wire brush and wipe it down.
How to Prevent Rust on a Steel Fire Pit
- Use a lid or weatherproof cover between fires.
- Keep the bowl dry and ash-free between fires.
- Touch up with high-temperature paint if the finish wears.
- Store indoors or covered in winter.
Some surface rust is normal for steel used outdoors and doesn't affect performance.
Fire Pit Safety FAQ
What is the best wood for a fire pit?
Dry, seasoned hardwoods like oak, hickory, ash and maple burn hotter and cleaner with less smoke than softwoods like pine.
How far should a fire pit be from a house?
Most guidelines recommend at least 10 to 25 feet from any structure. Always check your local fire code.
Can you put water on a steel fire pit?
Yes, but sprinkle it slowly over the embers rather than dumping it. Sudden cooling can warp metal and creates a lot of steam.
Can I use a fire pit on grass?
Heat will damage grass underneath. Place the fire pit on pavers, gravel or a fire pit mat instead.